Homeowners can become housing cost-burdened for a variety of reasons. Although many homeowners have long-term mortgages with fixed payments that do not increase on a month-to-month basis, other housing- related costs are variable, such as costs related to utilities, homeowner’s insurance, property taxes, and HOA fees. When these variable costs rise, LMI homeowners can struggle to afford to pay their housing-related expenses, especially if the homeowner is on a fixed income. Additionally, when a homeowner lives in an older home, they may face significant, unplanned maintenance related expenses when major items, such as roofing and heating or air conditioning, fail. Faced with a limited income and often with no savings from which to draw upon, LMI homeowners often prioritize paying their mortgage and property taxes. They defer maintenance, often to the detriment of their health and safety. Worse yet, deferred maintenance can actually make the cost of utilities rise, since a poorly maintained home operates less efficiently.