44% of the Harris County population is either food insecure or susceptible to food insecurity. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, 0.8 million Harris County residents were estimated to be food insecure, many of which are kids. An additional 1.3 million residents are at risk of food insecurity. Several food deserts exist within Harris County, where a substantial number of residents have low levels of access to retail outlets selling healthy and affordable foods.
Key drivers of food insecurity include having high unemployment, low income, limited transportation, disability, and being an underrepresented minority. The most food insecure areas in Harris County overlap with the most socially vulnerable areas. Additionally, the pandemic exacerbated food security challenges for many people, with local food banks experiencing significant increases in demand for food.